Generalised pruritus without a rash
Tip: Look for sparing at sites that are hard to reach e.g. central back. Skin will appear normal in the absence of skin pathology.
Useful links: http://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/pruritus-without-a-rash
What is the role of phototherapy?
Patients will need to attend either WCH, Bodmin Hospital or RCHT twice weekly for 6-12 weeks and be able to stand independently for several minutes during treatments.
Primary care management prior to referral for phototherapy:
1. Investigations have been carried out to look for an underlying cause
FBC, UE, LFT, bone, TFT, HBA1C, ferritin, CRP, antimitochondrial antibody, urinalysis, Ig + PE (in older patients) and CXR.
2. Trial of topical treatments
- 1 or 2% menthol in aqueous cream
- Balneum Plus cream
- 5% doxepin hydrochloride can be useful for localized areas of itch
3. Sedative antihistamines
- Hydroxyzine 25-50mg on.
Such treatments should be used periodically, long term use should be avoided if possible. Please see cautions in the BNF.
What to include in the referral letter:
What treatments have been trialled in primary care and for how long.
The Advice and Guidance service can be useful in challenging cases.