Genu Varum/Genu Valgum

Before the age of two, most children will have slight symmetrical bowing of the knees and ankles when they stand. Between the ages of two and four, children may develop genu valgum and an inter-malleolar distance of approximately 6 centimeters is considered normal (this is measured whilst the child is standing). Genu valgum normally corrects itself by approximately the age of 6.

 

Reference:Fabry G, Cheng LX, Molenaers G (1994) ‘Normal and Abnormal Torsional Development in Children’, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Number 302, pp 22-26

 

Author:Dr S Burns, Dr R Hopkins

Contributors:Sarah Harvey, Paediatric Orthopaedic Physiotherapy Team Lead RCHT. Russel Hawkins, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon RCHT.

Date:Feb 2022

Next Review Date:Feb 2023 

 

Version 1.3